![]() ![]() Korea and Turkey make use of their middle-power identity with the aim of increasing their presence around the globe, where development cooperation is used as an important foreign policy tool (Baydag 2017). Moreover, they show cooperative behaviour through multipolar, mediation oriented foreign policy activism (Manicom and Reeves 2014, p. MIKTA members claim to be like-minded peers as democracies and free market economies. In international relations literature, they are considered as “emerging middle powers” (Bradford 2015 Cooper 2015b Engin and Baba 2015 Jordaan 2003 Öniş and Kutlay 2017), which are members of the middle-power grouping MIKTA (Mexico, Indonesia, Korea, Turkey, Australia), established in 2013 at the margins of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly. ![]() This chapter analyses the cases of South Korea (hereafter referred to as Korea) and Turkey as emerging powers in the field of development cooperation under the theoretical framework of Middle Power Theory (MPT). 2), as well as contribute to it (Grimm et al. They challenge “the Western-dominated patterns of international politics” (Schirm 2019, p. It is believed that these rising, emerging, or latecomer countries play a pivotal role in future global governance (Cooper 2016 Okano-Heijmans 2012). Fast-developing economies of the “Global South” have led to power shifts in international politics (Cornelissen 2009). ![]()
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